climate research

CELLO brings together international experts in ocean turbulence, air-sea-ice interactions, and computational methods to model and better understand ocean dynamics. The meeting will take place from September 16th to 18th, 2025, at Bucerius Law School in Hamburg.

Nearly 50 years ago, the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology, under the leadership of Klaus Hasselmann, recognized the ocean's crucial role in the climate system. Since then, advances in computational power and observational techniques have dramatically enhanced our ability to observe and simulate dynamics that were previously beyond our reach. These advancements now offer deeper insights into Earth's climate and its potential future changes, including how, where, and to what extent these changes might occur.

CELLO seeks to convene leading scientists from our field to share the latest research findings, explore future directions, and foster opportunities for collaboration.

To learn more about the conference themes and convenors please refer to the Conference Program. Submissions and registration will open on this website in Spring 2025.

Welcome to the 2025 edition of the WarmWorld-ESiWACE3 Summer School, in the old town of Lauenburg near Hamburg!

The Summer School will give an insight into ICON , one of the state-of-the-art weather and climate science models. The students will learn basic meteorology concepts and will be invited to tackle code challenges using intermediate and advanced approaches from software engineering, high-performance computing and data analysis, all under the guidance of experienced lecturers from these various fields.

Important dates

• Apr 15, 2025 – Deadline for travel grants requests
• Apr 30, 2025 – Registration closes
• until May 15, 2025 – Notification of acceptance
• Jul 28 - Aug 7, 2025 – Summer School

Institutions

• IT Center for Science (CSC-IT)
• Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum (DKRZ)
• Deutscher Wetterdienst (DWD)
• Technical University of Munich (TUM)
• University of Cologne , Center for Earth System Observation and Computational Analysis (CESOC)
• Max Planck Institute for Meteorology (MPI-M) 

Climate change research today relies on climate information from the past. Historical climate records of temperature observations form global gridded datasets that are examined, for example, in IPCC reports. However, the datasets combining measurement records are sparse in the past. Even today, they contain missing values. We found that recently successful image inpainting technologies, such as those found on smartphones to get rid of unwanted objects or people in photos, are useful here. The derived AI networks are able to reconstruct artificially cropped versions in the grid space for any given month using the missing values observation mask. So herewith we have found with AI a technique that gives us data from the past that we never measured with instruments.  Other important datasets used in the Assessment Report 6 of the IPCC to study climate change, as well as advanced applications such as downscaling in atmosphere and ocean, a hybrid (AI&ESM) data assimilation approach within ICON, or precipitation in broken radar fields are shown in this presentation.

Climate research, including the study mentioned in the previous paragraph, often requires substantial technical expertise. This involves managing data standards, various file formats, software engineering, and high-performance computing. Translating scientific questions into code that can answer them demands significant effort. The question is, why? Data analysis platforms like Freva (Kadow et al. 2021, e.g., gems.dkrz.de) aim to enhance user convenience, yet programming expertise is still required. In this context, we introduce a large language model setup and chat bot interface based on GPT-4/ChatGPT, which enables climate analysis without technical obstacles, including language barriers. This approach is tailored to the needs of the broader climate community, which deals with massive data sets from kilometer-scale modeling and requires a processing environment utilizing modern technologies, but addressing society after all - such as those in the Earth Virtualization Engines (EVE eve4climate.org).

Kadow, C., Hall, D.M. & Ulbrich, U. Artificial intelligence reconstructs missing climate information. Nat. Geosci. 13, 408-413 (2020)